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Ibrahim Muteferrika
Ibrahim Müteferrika ((トルコ語:İbrahim Müteferrika); 1674–1745) was a Hungarian-born Ottoman diplomat, polymath, publisher, printer, courtier, economist, man of letters, astronomer, historian, historiographer, Islamic scholar and theologian, sociologist,〔Vefa Erginbas (2005), (Forerunner Of The Ottoman Enlightenment: Ibrahim Muteferrika and His Intellectual Landscape ), p. 1 & 46-47, Sabancı University.〕 and the first Muslim to run a printing press with movable Arabic type.〔(Presentation of Katip Çelebi, ''Kitâb-i Cihân-nümâ li-Kâtib Çelebi'' ), at the Utrecht University Library〕
==Early life==
Ibrahim Muteferrika was born in Kolozsvár (present-day Cluj-Napoca, Romania). He was an ethnic Hungarian Unitarian who converted to Islam.〔〔Alastair Hamilton, Maurits H. van den Boogert, Bart Westerweel, ''The Republic of Letters and the Levant'', Brill Publishers, Leiden & Boston, 2005, p.266. ISBN 90-04-14761-6〕 His original Hungarian language name is however unknown.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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